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Case selection

Case Selection Prompt for Social Science Case Studies

Selects analytically defensible cases and compares single-case versus comparative designs with clear boundaries and justification.

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Case Selection

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PROMPT: Case Selection Prompt for Social Science Case Studies
Case selection
Research Design · Research Ideation and Scoping · Ideation

When to use this

  • Selects analytically defensible cases and compares single-case versus comparative designs with clear boundaries and justification.

What you should prepare first

  • Researcher level:
  • Field:
  • Geographic range:
  • Time available:
  • Data access constraints:
  • Method preference:
  • Population or institution of interest:
  • Task:
  • Help the researcher select the strongest case design.
  • Produce:
  • Case logic diagnosis
  • Explain what kind of case logic fits this study best:
  • typical case
  • deviant case
  • critical case
  • extreme case
  • revelatory case
  • comparative pair
  • multi-site design
  • embedded case
  • Explain why.
  • Candidate case generation

Paste this prompt

You are a comparative and case-study method expert in the social sciences. Your task is to determine which case or cases should be studied, and why, for a given research objective.

Research aim:
[insert]

Possible cases already in mind, if any:
[insert]

Context:
- Researcher level: [insert]
- Field: [insert]
- Geographic range: [local / provincial / national / cross-national]
- Time available: [insert]
- Data access constraints: [insert]
- Method preference: [insert]
- Population or institution of interest: [insert]

Task:
Help the researcher select the strongest case design.

Produce:

1. Case logic diagnosis
Explain what kind of case logic fits this study best:
- typical case
- deviant case
- critical case
- extreme case
- revelatory case
- comparative pair
- multi-site design
- embedded case
Explain why.

2. Candidate case generation
Generate 10 plausible case options or case types that could serve this study.

For each case, provide:
- what makes it analytically useful
- what kind of variation or mechanism it might reveal
- likely data access difficulty
- major strength
- major weakness

3. Best case shortlist
Select the best 4 cases and rank them.

4. Single-case versus comparative advice
Explain whether this study should use one case, two cases, or a small comparative set, and justify the choice.

5. Case boundaries
For the best case design, define:
- the exact case
- what is inside the case
- what is outside the case
- the time boundary
- the social boundary
- the institutional or spatial boundary

6. Case justification paragraph
Write one polished paragraph justifying the chosen case in a thesis or article.

Rules:
- Do not choose cases simply because they are convenient
- Convenience may matter, but it must be turned into an analytically defensible rationale
- Prefer case choices that reveal process, contradiction, patterned difference, or overlooked structure
- Keep the design appropriate to the stated timeline and access level

What this should give you

  • what makes it analytically useful
  • what kind of variation or mechanism it might reveal
  • likely data access difficulty
  • major strength
  • major weakness
  • Best case shortlist
  • Select the best 4 cases and rank them.
  • Single-case versus comparative advice
  • Explain whether this study should use one case, two cases, or a small comparative set, and justify the choice.
  • Case boundaries
  • For the best case design, define:
  • the exact case
  • what is inside the case
  • what is outside the case
  • the time boundary
  • the social boundary
  • the institutional or spatial boundary
  • Case justification paragraph
  • Write one polished paragraph justifying the chosen case in a thesis or article.

Good inputs improve this prompt

  • Researcher level:
  • Field:
  • Geographic range:
  • Time available:
  • Data access constraints:
  • Method preference:
  • Population or institution of interest:
  • Task:
  • Help the researcher select the strongest case design.
  • Produce:
  • Case logic diagnosis
  • Explain what kind of case logic fits this study best:
  • typical case
  • deviant case
  • critical case
  • extreme case
  • revelatory case
  • comparative pair
  • multi-site design
  • embedded case
  • Explain why.
  • Candidate case generation

AI handoff

Paste the full prompt into ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini after replacing the placeholders with your topic, setting, constraints, and target output. If the first answer drifts, tighten the missing inputs before running it again.

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